How to Formulate Poultry Feed — Muktar Umar Faruk
A practical guide for layers, broilers & noilers

Feed is 70% of your cost.
Most farmers still guess at it.

The exact, farm-tested feed formulas for layers, broilers and noilers — plus the simple math to build your own ration whenever prices or ingredients change. Ten years on a real Nigerian farm, distilled into one book.

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Layer Mash
Point of lay onward — Target 16–17% CP
Maize45 kg
Soybean meal20 kg
Fishmeal5 kg
Wheat offal15 kg
Limestone / oyster shell8 kg
Bone meal2 kg
Premix0.25 kg
Salt0.25 kg
Per 100kg batchOne of 5 exact rations inside
Does this sound familiar?

You are buying good birds — and still losing money on feed.

  • You lose a batch of birds to disease and only later realise poor nutrition, not infection, opened the door — a thin, unbalanced ration that quietly weakened their immunity.

  • Your layers start dropping thin, cracked or soft-shelled eggs, and you can't tell if it's calcium, stress or disease — so you treat the wrong problem for weeks.

  • Your broilers are eating well but growing slowly — because the ration wasn't adjusted from starter to finisher on time, and you're paying premium protein prices for frame growth that already happened.

  • You copied a neighbour's formula because it "worked for him" — without knowing his birds, his age group, or his ingredients were entirely different from yours.

  • Every time soybean meal or fishmeal jumps in price, you're stuck — because you've never learned how to rebalance a ration, only how to follow one.

The honest truth: almost none of this is bad luck. Feed accounts for roughly 70–80% of the total cost of raising a bird. Get the ratio wrong, and no amount of good housing or medicine saves your margin. Get it right, and an ordinary flock becomes a genuinely profitable business.
The solution

One book. Three bird types. Every ratio you need — and the math behind each one.

"How to Formulate Poultry Feed" is a nine-chapter, farm-tested manual written for Nigerian ingredients, Nigerian prices, and Nigerian conditions — by a farmer who has been mixing his own feed for over ten years, including the batch he lost before he learned this properly.

9
Chapters, farm to feeding trough
3
Bird types covered — layers, broilers, noilers
70–80%
Of your total cost that this book governs
What's inside

Everything from nutrient basics to the exact bag counts.

01

Understanding poultry nutrition basics

The five nutrient groups every ration must balance — energy, protein, calcium and phosphorus, vitamins and minerals, and amino acids — and why one formula never fits every bird or age.

02

Key feed ingredients and their roles

A full reference table of crude protein and energy values for the ingredients you'll actually find at your feed store, with sourcing and storage warnings that protect your flock from aflatoxin and fake premix.

03

Feed formulation for broilers

Exact starter and finisher rations per 100kg batch, the correct week to switch, and the two mistakes — late switching and heat stress — that quietly eat your feed conversion.

04

Feed formulation for layers

Grower and layer-mash rations built around calcium timing, so you stop seeing thin shells and start seeing consistent, sellable eggs.

05

Feed formulation for noilers

A dual-purpose ration for the bird that sits between layer and broiler — including how to transition females onto a layer-type ration as they approach point of lay.

06

How to calculate your own feed ratios

The weighted-average method for working out crude protein by hand, worked through with real numbers — so you're never stuck when an ingredient runs out or a price jumps.

07

Feeding schedules and daily quantities

Grams-per-bird-per-day tables by age for broilers, layers and noilers, plus the general feeding rules that catch problems before they look like disease.

08

Mixing, storage and common mistakes

The correct mixing order, why pre-mixing small-quantity items matters, and the five mistakes that cost farmers the most — most of them invisible until it's too late.

09

Cost analysis — homemade vs commercial feed

An honest, numbers-based breakdown of when mixing your own feed actually saves you money, and when buying commercial is the smarter call.

Sample the reference table

Know what's in your feed store before you buy a bag.

This is a fraction of the full ingredient reference inside — every value the author uses personally, on his own farm, with the notes that keep you from buying moldy maize or adulterated fishmeal.

IngredientCrude proteinME (kcal/kg)
Maize (corn)~8–9%3300–3400
Soybean meal44–48%2230–2400
Groundnut cake40–45%2400–2500
Fishmeal60–72%2800–3000
+ 7 more, with sourcing notes——
Full table — including bone meal, limestone, palm oil, premix and amino acid boosters — is inside Chapter 2.
The part most books skip

What happens when soybean meal doubles in price?

Recipes go stale the moment ingredient prices move. That's why Chapter 6 teaches you the actual method — the same one the author uses — to calculate the crude protein of any mix yourself, and to substitute ingredients without guessing.

(qty × CP%) + (qty × CP%) + … ÷ total quantity = ration CP%

Worked example inside: 50kg maize at 9% CP, plus 30kg soybean meal at 46% CP, plus 20kg wheat offal at 15% CP works out to 21.3% crude protein — close enough to a broiler starter target that you'd know exactly how much more soybean meal or fishmeal to add.

Chapter 9

Is mixing your own feed even worth it?

An honest breakdown, not a sales pitch — because the author mixes some feed himself and buys commercial for the rest.

Homemade

15–25% cheaper

Per kg, for a broiler finisher ration — but it requires scale, time, and reliable ingredient sourcing.

Commercial

Higher cost / kg

Convenient and consistent, with far less labour — often the right call under 200–300 birds.

Is this for you?

This guide was written for one type of farmer.

This is for you if

  • You raise layers, broilers or noilers and want to control your own feed cost
  • You are tired of copying formulas that don't fit your birds
  • You want to understand ingredients, not just follow a recipe
  • You want to know when mixing your own feed is actually worth it

This is not for you if

  • You want a laboratory-level nutrition textbook
  • You are not willing to weigh ingredients accurately
  • You expect one formula to work forever, regardless of prices
MUF
About the author

Written from the mixing shed, not a laboratory.

Muktar Umar Faruk has spent more than ten years raising layers, broilers and noilers under the name FarmWithMuktar. Every formula in this book has been tested on a real farm, adjusted for real ingredient shortages, and refined over real production cycles — including the season he lost an entire batch of birds to disease brought on partly by poor nutrition.

“The farmer who understands feed will always out-earn the farmer who only buys it.”
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Common questions

Answers before you decide.

Do I need to raise all three bird types for this to be useful?

No. Each chapter is written to stand alone — if you only keep layers, you can go straight to the layer formulas and calculation chapters and skip the rest.

I've never formulated feed before. Is this too advanced?

The book is written for exactly this starting point. The formulas are given as ready-to-mix recipes first, with the underlying math explained separately in Chapter 6, so you can use it immediately and understand it more deeply over time.

Is this based on Nigerian ingredients and prices?

Yes. Every ingredient, reference value and cost comparison is built around what's actually available at a Nigerian feed store, not a foreign textbook adapted for here.

How will I receive the book after payment?

You'll receive a download link by email immediately after purchase. It's a PDF you can read on your phone, tablet or laptop — no special app required.